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Tuesday, 26 January 2016

40 Healthy habits to adopt... healthy lifestyles to start now...

Hi Dassyb blog readers, hope you are having a good week because I am so far. Today am writing about various health habits to adopt. Bad habits are easy. They have a way of becoming part of your life quickly and sticking around for the long haul. Luckily, good habits are easy, too . No, seriously. Once it becomes part of your life, you won’t notice it, or find it difficult. Today I’m sharing some easy healthy habits you can incorporate into your life. They are listed below.


1. Take the stairs instead of elevators or escalators. Anytime you have an opportunity to add in a couple of minutes of extra activity, go for it!

2. Move every hour. Sitting for long periods of time is not what humans are meant to do – set an alarm if you have to, but get up and move around every hour.

3. Walk more. There are so many ways to add extra steps to your day. Next time you’re about to get in your car to run an errand, ask yourself if it’s close enough to walk instead. Try parking further away from your destination. Get off your bus or train a stop early and walk the last part of your commute.

4. Incorporate exercise on purpose into your routine. Walking more and taking the stairs are great, but actually planned exercise is vital to good health. Aim to do whatever you can to start, with a goal of a minimum of 30 minutes every day.

5. Go for whole foods over processed whenever you can. The fewer ingredients, the better, when it comes to anything in a package. If you can’t pronounce it, do you really want to eat it?



6. Drink water. Carry a refillable bottle with you and keep an eye on how much you’re actually drinking during the day. How much water should you drink? It’s different for everyone , but a good rule of thumb is the pee test – if your urine is pale yellow, you’re probably adequately hydrated.

7. Incorporate vegetables into every meal. Even if it’s tomato on your sandwich, make it your mission to add more veggies every time you eat. Not sure how to do that for breakfast? Think omelets, green juice, smoothies. You can even try healthy muffin and bread recipes using zucchini or carrots.

8. Eat more fruit. Have fruit as snacks, or as a healthy dessert. Try eating fruit of every color to get all of the micronutrients and antioxidants available.

9. Stop avoiding fat. Fat is awesome. Fat keeps you feeling full. Fat is necessary for your survival. Don’t eat fat-free everything – in fact, maybe don’t eat fat-free anything! Nuts, avocados, healthy oils, dairy can all be great sources of fat in your diet.

10. Cook more. Cooking at home is healthier, since you’re in control of what you put in your food and how it’s prepared.

11. Eat more omega-3s, which can help prevent cardiovascular disease. Great sources include oily fish, like salmon and sardines, walnuts, flax seeds and soybeans.

12. Read food labels. Get familiar with sneaky labeling, like ‘partially hydrogenated vegetable oil’, which actually means trans fats.

13. Limit your alcohol consumption. If you’re a drinker, keep a log of all the alcohol you drink in a week, then see where you can cut back. Try drinks that take you a longer time to drink, as well as alternating alcoholic with non-alcoholic drinks.

14. Track how many calories you’re taking in from beverages. Calories from juice, soda, milk and alcohol all add up, sometimes to a significant amount.



15. Don’t skip meals. It messes with your blood sugar. Try to plan ahead whenever you can with snacks, if you know you’re going to find it hard to have a meal.

16. Focus on one bad habit at a time. One of the simplest ways to jumpstart good health is to start by replacing just one bad habit. For example, if you’re an all-day coffee drinker, make today the day you cut back. Try these 4 Tips for Java Junkies – How to Avoid Caffeine Withdrawal. Or if you typically surf the web after lunch, shut off that glowing screen and take a quick walk before you need to get back on the clock. Don’t wait until tomorrow. Start today.

17.Learn to love sleep. Feeling fatigued makes it easy to give in to weight-busting bad habits, like mindless snacking. Proper sleep helps the body produce hormones that regulate hunger and feelings of fullness. Most adults need between 7.5 to 9 hours a night. Switch off the TV or smartphone and invest in feeling good—go to bed earlier tonight.

18. Travel as much as you can. Expose yourselves to other cultures, ways of thinking and living, different religions and world views.

19. De-clutter. Learn to live with less things – most of the things you live with you have no use for anyway. Every material possession in your life is something you think about, or worry about losing or breaking, so get rid of it before it stresses you out.

20. Set goals and work towards attaining them. Sometimes it’s the working towards the goals where the magic happens.

21. Use to-do lists. Taking time to map out your priorities and what you need to get done gives you a sense of control.

22. Watch less TV. I would say this one is hard for o 80% of the population. I get it, it’s an easy and relatively cheap way to relax. I marathon-watched Breaking Bad. But do you find yourself watching TV mindlessly, not even really caring about what’s on? Pick what you really want to watch and make a pact to turn the TV off at other times.

23. Give to others. If you don’t have enough money to give to charity, that’s okay. Give away your expertise, or your time volunteering.


24. Try meditation. If this sounds too new-age for you, just rephrase it for yourself and think of it as taking a few minutes to yourself to just breathe and unplug from everything around you. Don’t sweat the details, or think of meditation as having to follow strict rules for breathing and chants.

25. Don’t beat yourself up when you experience failure (real or perceived). Learning from a mistake is a good thing – dwelling on it and making yourself feel bad is unproductive. Accept it, figure out what you could have done to change it, then move on.

26. Don’t forget your brain needs exercise, too. Read books, do crosswords or other brain games, memorize something.

27. Quit smoking. If you haven’t quit smoking yet, maybe you haven’t tried one method that will work for you – acupuncture, hypnosis, cold turkey, patches, electronic cigarettes, medication, nicotine gum.

28. Enjoy the moment. Find and focus on one thing in your environment you can enjoy, even if you’re doing something that irritates you, like waiting in line.

29. Laugh. Have a favorite comedian? Look up their clips on YouTube. Call someone who makes you laugh. Read The Onion. Whatever makes you smile – it’s good for your soul.

30. Write down what you’re grateful for. What is in your life right now that you’re thankful about? Seeing it written down in black and white is a powerful reminder of how lucky you are. This is also a great way to feel blessed when you’re in the middle of a pity party.

31. Switch off occasionally. Leave your phone behind. Don’t use the internet for a day. Try to break complete reliance on technology every now and again.

32. Learn to say no occasionally. You don’t have to accept every invitation, or feel obliged to do every favor you’re asked. If you don’t have time, or you think something will add to your stress level, it’s okay to politely refuse.

33. Ask for and accept help when you need it.



34.Make plans with friends and keep them! Socializing is important for your well-being and can help you de-stress. You know that friend you’ve been meaning to reach out to forever? Just do it. Email, text, call, FaceTime, whatever your method of communication, you’ll feel good for getting in touch.

35. Listen to your favorite music, go out of your way to look at something you find beautiful (I even plan my commute around favorite buildings and views) and help shape your environment to make it easier to appreciate the beauty in everyday life.

36. Smile at people, even if they don’t smile back.

37. Do what you love, in every area of your life. If you’re in a job you hate, start making plans to extricate yourself. Find the workout you love, so you’ll be sure to keep doing it. Practice hobbies you love, just because you love them. Fill your life with what you enjoy.

38. Tell the people you love that you love them!

39. Stop all negative self talk–Catch yourself mid-thought and reverse it! You will not completely stop having negative thoughts at first. They creep in and that is normal. Self-criticism and negative thoughts turn to negative energy which does no good for you on a physical, mental, emotional or energetic level. You will start to build an awareness of just how many negative thoughts you have each day, which may surprise you! As you recognize them, whenever any negative self chatter strikes you, immediately re-focus your attention to something positive. It is much easier to switch to a positive thought than it is to stop a negative one, so flip it! A positive thought carries 10x more energy than a negative thought so don’t get discouraged if you catch yourself being overly negative at first. That will change! And when it does you will start to notice changes in your mood, physical body and your environment.

40. Try something new...


And remember, the food you eat can either be the safest and most powerful form of medicine, or the slowest form of poison.
See any habits on this list you could work on incorporating?
Are there any you’ve successfully made into habits? Did they help?
What would you add to the list?
Don’t wait one more day to make your health and well-being a priority. Make the choice to be healthy—right now.

Monday, 25 January 2016

Ligue 1 results.... PSG extends wins, Lyon and Marseille draws

Hi Dassyb blog readers and French ligue 1 fans.

Ligue 1 results

Rennes 1-0 GFC Ajaccio
Paris St G 5-1 Angers
Guingamp 1-0 Bastia
Lille 1-3 Troyes
Montpellier 1-2 Caen
Nantes 2-2 Bordeaux
Nice 2-1 Lorient
Monaco 4-0 Toulouse
Reims 1-1 St Etienne
Lyon 1-1 Marseille

Ligue 1 standings

Team P GD Pts
Paris St G 22 46 60
Monaco 22 8 39
Nice 22 11 36
Rennes 22 7 34
Angers 22 3 34
St Etienne 22 0 33
Caen 22 -4 33
Marseille 22 9 30
Lyon 22 2 30
Bordeaux 22 -3 30
Nantes 22 -2 29
Lorient 22 -2 27
GFC Ajaccio 22 -3 26
Lille 22 -1 25
Bastia 22 -6 25
Guingamp 22 -9 24
Reims 22 -7 23
Montpellier 22 -6 22
Toulouse 22 -15 20
Troyes 22 -28 11

Upcoming fixtures

FRI 29 JAN 2016
Marseille v Lille 19:30

SAT 30 JAN 2016 
Angers v Monaco 16:00
Bastia v Lyon 19:00
GFC Ajaccio v Montpellier 19:00
Lorient v Reims 19:00
Toulouse v Guingamp 19:00
Troyes v Nantes 19:00
SUN 31 JAN 2016
Caen v Nice 13:00
Bordeaux v Rennes 16:00
St Etienne v Paris St G 20:00
TUE 2 FEB 2016 
Monaco v Bastia 18:00
Montpellier v Marseille 20:00

French ligue 1 fans drop your thoughts.



Serie A results...Juventus wins, Ac milan and inter milan plays draws

Hi Dassyb blog readers and serie a fans. Matches were played across all centres and interesting results were recorded with the highlight being Juventus lone goal win over Roma. Inter Milan played a 1 all draw at home with Capri while AC Milan played a 2 all draw away against Empoli. Napoli won away at Sampdoria while Florentina defeated Torino at home. Full results from matches played and current standings is shown below.

Serie A results

Frosinone 0-0 Atalanta
Empoli 2-2 Milan
Fiorentina 2-0 Torino
Inter Milan 1-1 Carpi
Lazio 4-1 Chievo
Palermo 4-1 Udinese
Sampdoria 2-4 Napoli
Sassuolo 0-2 Bologna
Verona 1-1 Genoa
Juventus 1-0 Roma

Serie A standings

Team P GD Pts
Napoli 21 27 47
Juventus 21 23 45
Fiorentina 21 18 41
Inter Milan 21 12 41
Roma 21 13 35
Milan 21 4 33
Sassuolo 21 2 32
Empoli 21 1 32
Lazio 21 -1 31
Chievo 21 1 27
Torino 21 -1 26
Bologna 21 -3 26
Atalanta 21 -3 26
Palermo 21 -11 24
Udinese 21 -16 24
Genoa 21 -3 23
Sampdoria 21 -5 23
Carpi 21 -16 18
Frosinone 21 -23 16
Verona 21 -19 10

Upcoming fixtures

SAT 30 JAN 2016 
Carpi v Palermo 14:00
Atalanta v Sassuolo 17:00
Roma v Frosinone 19:45

SUN 31 JAN 2016
Chievo v Juventus 11:30
Bologna v Sampdoria 14:00
Genoa v Fiorentina 14:00
Napoli v Empoli 14:00
Torino v Verona 14:00
Udinese v Lazio 14:00
Milan v Inter Milan 19:45

TUES 2 FEB 2016
Sassuolo v Roma 19:45

WED 3 FEB 2016
Frosinone v Bologna 17:30

Serie A fans drop your thoughts

Bundesliga results... Bayern and Dourtmund wins

Hi Dassyb blog readers and bundesliga fans, below is a list of results and current standings from matches played for week 18 in the German bundesliga.

Bundesliga results

Hamburger SV 1-2 Bayern Mun
1. FC Köln 1-3 VfB Stuttgart
FC Ingolstadt 04 1-0 1. FSV Mainz 05
Hannover 96 1-2 SV Darmstadt 98
Hertha BSC 0-0 FC Augsburg
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim 1-1 Bayer Levkn
B M'gladbach 1-3 Bor Dortmd
Eintracht Frankfurt 3-2 VfL Wolfsburg
Schalke 1-3 SV Werder BremenBremen


Bundesliga standings

Team P GD Pts
Bayern Mun 18 39 49
Bor Dortmd 18 26 41
Hertha BSC 18 8 33
B M'gladbach 18 2 29
Bayer Levkn 18 5 28
Schalke 18 -2 27
VfL Wolfsburg 18 4 26
1. FSV Mainz 05 18 -1 24
1. FC Köln 18 -5 24
FC Ingolstadt 04 18 -6 23
Hamburger SV 18 -5 22
SV Darmstadt 98 18 -8 21
FC Augsburg 18 -5 20
Eintracht Frankfurt 18 -6 20
VfB Stuttgart 18 -13 18
SV Werder Bremen 18 -13 18
TSG 1899 Hoffenheim 18 -8 14
Hannover 96 18 -12 14

Bundesliga fans drop your thoughts...



Laliga results... Barcelona back to summit, Athletico Madrid and real madrid draw

Hi Dassyb blog readers and Laliga fans. Matches from week 21 was played last weekend and interesting results were recorded. On saturday Barcelona were not there usual self but still managed a win against malaga thanks to Lionel messi's second half strike while Espannyol and Villarreal played out a 2 all draw. Celts de Vigo  lost away to Rayo vallecano. On Sunday Athletico Madrid played out a goalless draw with sevilla while real madrid were also lucky to have played a 1 all draw with real betis. Below is a list of results from match week 21 and current standings.

Laliga results

Málaga 1-2 Barcelona
Espanyol 2-2 Villarreal
Granada CF 3-2 Getafe
Rayo Vallecano 3-0 Celta de Vigo
Ath Bilbao 5-2 Eibar
Atl Madrid 0-0 Sevilla
Deportivo de La Coruña 1-1 Valencia
Real Betis 1-1 Real Madrid
Levante v Las Palmas



Laliga standings

Team P GD Pts
Barcelona 20 36 48
Atl Madrid 21 22 48
Real Madrid 21 38 44
Villarreal 21 10 41
Celta de Vigo 21 -1 34
Eibar 21 8 33
Sevilla 21 6 33
Ath Bilbao 21 2 31
Deportivo de La Coruña 21 3 29
Getafe 21 -5 26
Valencia 21 4 25
Málaga 21 -3 24
Espanyol 21 -15 22
Real Betis 21 -15 22
Real Sociedad 21 -9 21
Granada CF 21 -19 20
Rayo Vallecano 21 -19 19
Las Palmas 20 -11 18
Sporting de Gijón 20 -13 18
Levante 20 -19 14

Laliga fans drop your thoughts.


Sunday, 24 January 2016

EPL results... Liverpool, Chelsea wins, Man city draws and man utd lose

Hi Dassyb blog readers and EPL fans. Another weekend of exciting matches have been played and behold is a list of results from matches played and standings. From the 9 goal thriller between Norwich and Liverpool, Manchester city draw with Westham and Leicester city's win over stoke and Manchester united loss to Swansea.

EPL results

Norwich 4-5 Liverpool 
Crystal Palace 1-3 Tottenham
Leicester 3-0 Stoke
Man Utd 0-1 Southampton
Sunderland 1-1 Bournemouth
Watford 2-1 Newcastle
West Brom 0-0 Aston Villa
West Ham 2-2 Man City
Everton 1-2 Swansea
Arsenal 0-1 ChelseaChelsea

EPL standings

Team P GD Pts
Leicester 23 16 47
Man City 23 22 44
Arsenal 23 15 44
Tottenham 23 22 42
Man Utd 23 7 37
West Ham 23 8 36
Liverpool 23 -2 34
Southampton 23 8 33
Stoke 23 -1 33
Watford 23 1 32
Crystal Palace 23 -3 31
Everton 23 6 29
Chelsea 23 -2 28
West Brom 23 -8 28
Swansea 23 -9 25
Bournemouth 23 -11 25
Norwich 23 -15 23
Newcastle 23 -16 21
Sunderland 23 -18 19
Aston Villa 23 -20 13


EPL lovers drop your thoughts.

Monday, 18 January 2016

Laliga results... big win for barca and Madrid...

Hi Dassyb blog readers and Spanish football fans. Hope you all had a wonderful weekend? The results recorded were thrilling as always with Real Madrid recording a convincing 5-1 win over sporting while Barcelona strolled to a 6 nil win over athletic Bilbao. Athletico madrid won away at las palmas by 3 goals tBelow is the full results and current standings after match day 20.

Laliga results

Sevilla 2-1 Málaga
Celta de Vigo 4-3 Levante
Villarreal 0-0 Real Betis
Real Sociedad 1-1 Deportivo de La Coruña
Valencia 2-2 Rayo Vallecano
Real Madrid 5-1 Sporting de Gijón
Getafe 3-1 Espanyol
Las Palmas 0-3 Atl Madrid
Barcelona 6-0 Ath Bilbao
Eibar v Granada CF 19:30


Laliga standings

Pos Team P GD Pts
Atl Madrid 20 22 47
Barcelona 19 35 45
Real Madrid 20 38 43
Villarreal 20 10 40
Celta de Vigo 20 2 34
Sevilla 20 6 32
Eibar 19 7 30
Deportivo de La Coruña 20 3 28
Ath Bilbao 20 -1 28
Getafe 20 -4 26
Valencia 20 4 24
Málaga 20 -2 24
Real Sociedad 20 -5 21
Espanyol 20 -15 21
Real Betis 20 -15 21
Las Palmas 20 -11 18
Granada CF 19 -16 17
Rayo Vallecano 20 -22 16
Sporting de Gijón 19 -17 15
Levante 20 -19 14

I am happy my team won, drop your thoughts about your team's performance in the comment box... Graçias...

Weekend results from bundesliga, serie a and ligue 1

Hi Dassyb blog readers and sports fans, below is the results of thrilling matches played in the german bundesliga, Italian Serie A and French ligue 1.

Bundesliga results

Schalke 1-0 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
1. FC Köln 2-1 Bor Dortmd
Eintracht Frankfurt 2-1 SV Werder Bremen
FC Ingolstadt 04 0-1 Bayer Levkn
Hamburger SV 0-1 FC Augsburg
Hannover 96 0-1 Bayern Mun
VfB Stuttgart 3-1 VfL Wolfsburg
Hertha BSC 2-0 1. FSV Mainz 05
B M'gladbach 3-2 SV Darmstadt 98

Ligue1 results

Toulouse 0-1 Paris St G
Bastia 1-0 Montpellier
Bordeaux 1-0 Lille
GFC Ajaccio 2-2 Reims
Guingamp 2-2 Nantes
Troyes 2-4 Rennes
Lorient 0-2 Monaco
Caen 1-3 Marseille
St Etienne 1-0 Lyon

Serie a results

Atalanta 1-1 Inter Milan
Torino 4-2 Frosinone
Napoli 3-1 Sassuolo
Genoa 4-0 Palermo
Bologna 2-2 Lazio
Carpi 2-1 Sampdoria
Chievo 1-1 Empoli
Roma 1-1 Verona
Udinese 0-4 Juventus
Milan 2-0 Fiorentina

Interesting results right? Leave your thoughts in the comment box...


EPL results.....Record breaking Rooney wins it for united at Anfield, man city wins and arsenal draws

Hi Dassyb blog readers, its a new week, hope you all had a wonderful weekend? Interesting matches were played as always in the premier league this weekend and there were thrilling as usual. Manchester united defeated Liverpool at Anfield thanks to Wayne Rooney's lone strike while Arsenal played out a goalless draw with stoke city. Man city recorded a fantastic four nil victory over crystal palace while Chelsea played a 3 all draw at home against everton. Surprise package Leicester city played a 1 all draw away at Aston villa. Below is full list of results from match day 22 and the current standings.

EPL results 

Tottenham 4-1 Sunderland
Bournemouth 3-0 Norwich
Chelsea 3-3 Everton
Man City 4-0 Crystal Palace
Newcastle 2-1 West Ham
Southampton 3-0 West Brom
Aston Villa 1-1 Leicester
Liverpool 0-1 Man Utd
Stoke 0-0 Arsenal
Swansea v Watford 20:00

EPL standings

Team P GD Pts
Arsenal 22 16 44
Leicester 22 13 44
Man City 22 22 43
Tottenham 22 20 39
Man Utd 22 8 37
West Ham 22 8 35
Stoke 22 2 33
Crystal Palace 22 -1 31
Liverpool 22 -3 31
Southampton 22 7 30
Everton 22 7 29
Watford 21 1 29
West Brom 22 -8 27
Chelsea 22 -3 25
Bournemouth 22 -11 24
Norwich 22 -14 23
Newcastle 22 -15 21
Swansea 21 -11 19
Sunderland 22 -18 18
Aston Villa 22 -20 12

Hope your team did well this weekend as the EPL becomes interesting as more matches are played. Don't forget to leave your thoughts in the comment box.


Friday, 15 January 2016

DASSYB BLOG: What you need to know about Lassa Fever

DASSYB BLOG: What you need to know about Lassa Fever: Hi Dassyb blog readers, hope you are having a great week? Recently an outbreak of lassa fever is been reported in some parts of Nigeria. Acc...

Thursday, 14 January 2016

What you need to know about Lassa Fever

Hi Dassyb blog readers, hope you are having a great week? Recently an outbreak of lassa fever is been reported in some parts of Nigeria. According to reports, the states affected include Bauchi, Nassarawa, Niger, Taraba, Kano, Rivers, Edo, Plateau, Gombe and Oyo. The total number reported so far is 81 and 35 deaths, with a mortality rate of 43.2 per cent, a rate considered very high by all standards. Most people don't even know what it is. So this write up will shed a little bit of light on it.

Lassa fever or Lassa hemorrhagic fever ( LHF) is an acute viral hemorrhagic fever caused by the Lassa virus and first described in 1969 in the town of Lassa, in Borno State , Nigeria. Lassa fever is a member of the Arenaviridae virus family. Similar to ebola, clinical cases of the disease had been known for over a decade, but had not been connected with a viral pathogen.
Lassa frequently infects people in West Africa . It results in 300,000 to 500,000 cases annually and causes about 5,000 deaths each year. Outbreaks of the disease have been observed in Nigeria, Liberia , Sierra Leone , Guinea, and the Central African Republic . The primary animal host of the Lassa virus is the Natal multimammate mouse (Mastomys natalensis), an animal found in most of sub-Saharan Africa. The virus is probably transmitted by contact with the feces or urine of animals accessing grain stores in residences.Given its high rate of incidence, Lassa fever is a major problem in affected countries.

Transmission

Humans usually become infected with Lassa virus from exposure to urine or faeces of infected Mastomys rats. Lassa virus may also be spread between humans through direct contact with the blood, urine, faeces, or other bodily secretions of a person infected with Lassa fever. There is no epidemiological evidence supporting airborne spread between humans. Person-to-person transmission occurs in both community and health-care settings, where the virus may be spread by contaminated medical equipment, such as re-used needles. Sexual transmission of Lassa virus has been reported.


Lassa fever occurs in all age groups and both sexes. Persons at greatest risk are those living in rural areas where Mastomys are usually found, especially in communities with poor sanitation or crowded living conditions. Health workers are at risk if caring for Lassa fever patients in the absence of proper barrier nursing and infection control practices.

Signs and symptoms

In 80% of cases, the disease is asymptomatic , but in the remaining 20%, it takes a complicated course. The virus is estimated to be responsible for about 5,000 deaths annually. The fever accounts for up to one-third of deaths in hospitals within the affected regions and 10 to 16% of total cases.
After an incubation period of six to 21 days, an acute illness with multiorgan involvement develops. Nonspecific symptoms include fever, facial swelling, and muscle fatigue, as well as conjunctivitis and mucosal bleeding. The other symptoms arising from the affected organs are:

Gastrointestinal tract

Nausea
Vomiting (bloody)
Diarrhea (bloody)
Stomach ache
Constipation
Dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Hepatitis

Cardiovascular system

Pericarditis
Hypertension
Hypotension
Tachycardia (abnormally high heart rate)

Respiratory tract

Cough
Chest pain
Dyspnoea
Pharyngitis
Pleuritis

Nervous system  

Encephalitis
Meningitis
Unilateral or bilateral hearing deficit
Seizures

Clinically, Lassa fever infections are difficult to distinguish from other viral hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola and Marburg, and from more common febrile illnesses such as malaria . The virus is excreted in urine for 3-9 weeks and in semen for three months.

Causes

Lassa virus is zoonotic (transmitted from animals), in that it spreads to humans from
rodents , specifically multimammate mice ( Mastomys natalensis ).This is probably the most common mouse in equatorial Africa, ubiquitous in human households and eaten as a delicacy in some areas. In these rodents , infection is in a persistent asymptomatic state. The virus is shed in their excreta (urine and feces), which can be aerosolized. In fatal cases, Lassa fever is characterized by impaired or delayed cellular immunity leading to
fulminant viremia.

Infection in humans typically occurs by exposure to animal excrement through the
respiratory or gastrointestinal tracts. Inhalation of tiny particles of infectious material (aerosol) is believed to be the most significant means of exposure. It is possible to acquire the infection through broken skin or mucous membranes that are directly exposed to infectious material. Transmission from person to person has also been established, presenting a disease risk for healthcare workers. Frequency of transmission by sexual contact has not been established.

Treatment and vaccines

The antiviral drug ribavirin seems to be an effective treatment for Lassa fever if given early on in the course of clinical illness. There is no evidence to support the role of ribavirin as post-exposure prophylactic treatment for Lassa fever.


When Lassa fever infects pregnant women late in their third trimester, induction of delivery is necessary for the mother to have a good chance of survival. This is because the virus has an affinity for the placenta and other highly vascular tissues. The fetus has only a one in ten chance of survival no matter what course of action is taken; hence, the focus is always on saving the life of the mother. Following delivery, women should receive the same treatment as other Lassa fever patients.
Work on a vaccine is continuing, with multiple approaches showing positive results in animal trials. There is currently no vaccine that protects against Lassa fever.

Prevention and control

Prevention of Lassa fever relies on promoting good “community hygiene” to discourage rodents from entering homes. Effective measures include storing grain and other foodstuffs in rodent-proof containers, disposing of garbage far from the home, maintaining clean households and keeping cats. Because Mastomys are so abundant in endemic areas, it is not possible to completely eliminate them from the environment. Family members should always be careful to avoid contact with blood and body fluids while caring for sick persons.
In health-care settings, staff should always apply standard infection prevention and control precautions when caring for patients, regardless of their presumed diagnosis. These include basic hand hygiene, respiratory hygiene, use of personal protective equipment (to block splashes or other contact with infected materials), safe injection practices and safe burial practices.
Health workers caring for patients with suspected or confirmed Lassa fever should apply extra infection control measures to prevent contact with the patient’s blood and body fluids and contaminated surfaces or materials such as clothing and bedding. When in close contact (within 1 metre) of patients with Lassa fever, health-care workers should wear face protection (a face shield or a medical mask and goggles), a clean, non-sterile long-sleeved gown, and gloves (sterile gloves for some procedures).
Laboratory workers are also at risk. Samples taken from humans and animals for investigation of Lassa virus infection should be handled by trained staff and processed in suitably equipped laboratories.
On rare occasions, travellers from areas where Lassa fever is endemic export the disease to other countries. Although malaria, typhoid fever, and many other tropical infections are much more common, the diagnosis of Lassa fever should be considered in febrile patients returning from West Africa, especially if they have had exposures in rural areas or hospitals in countries where Lassa fever is known to be endemic. Health-care workers seeing a patient suspected to have Lassa fever should immediately contact local and national experts for advice and to arrange for laboratory testing.

Diagnosis

Because the symptoms of Lassa fever are so varied and non-specific, clinical diagnosis is often difficult, especially early in the course of the disease. Lassa fever is difficult to distinguish from other viral haemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola virus disease; and many other diseases that cause fever, including malaria, shigellosis, typhoid fever and yellow fever.
Definitive diagnosis requires testing that is available only in specialized laboratories. Laboratory specimens may be hazardous and must be handled with extreme care. Lassa virus infections can only be diagnosed definitively in the laboratory using the following tests:

  • antibody enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
  • antigen detection tests
  • reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay
  • virus isolation by cell culture.






EPL results... draws...draws... draws everywhere

Hi Dassyb blog readers and EPL fans, the premier league lived up to expectations once more with exciting matches played and wonderful results recorded. Manchester united started the round yesterday with a thrilling 3 all draw with newcastle while West Ham recorded a nice away win at Bournemouth and Aston villa won at home with a goal to nil against Crystal palace. For matches played today Chelsea played a 2 all draw against westbrom with Manchester city also recording a goaless draw at home to Everton. Southampton defeated Watford by 2 goals to nothing with stoke also winning at home by 3 goals to 1 against Norwich city while Swansea lost at home to Sunderland. Leicester city snatched a late win at white hart lane while Glen Johnson grabbed a late equaliser for liverpool against arsenal in a thrilling encounter. Below is a full result of matches played an standings for the round.


EPP results

Aston Villa 1-0 Crystal Palace
Bournemouth 1-3 West Ham
Newcastle 3-3 Man Utd
Chelsea 2-2 West Brom
Man City 0-0 Everton
Southampton 2-0 Watford
Stoke 3-1 Norwich
Swansea 2-4 Sunderland
Liverpool 3-3 Arsenal
Tottenham 0-1 Leicester

EPL standings

Team P GD Pts
Arsenal 21 16 43
Leicester 21 13 43
Man City 21 18 40
Tottenham 21 17 36
West Ham 21 9 35
Man Utd 21 7 34
Stoke 21 2 32
Crystal Palace 21 3 31
Liverpool 21 -2 31
Watford 21 1 29
Everton 21 7 28
Southampton 21 4 27
West Brom 21 -5 27
Chelsea 21 -3 24
Norwich 21 -11 23
Bournemouth 21 -14 21
Swansea 21 -11 19
Sunderland 21 -15 18
Newcastle 21 -16 18
Aston Villa 21 -20 11

The premier league is getting interesting by the day, may the best team win.



Tuesday, 12 January 2016

Messi makes it 5 record ballon d'or wins

Hi Dassyb blog readers and football fans, the anticipated fifa ballon dor was hekd last night in zurich and Barcelona forward Lionel Messi has won the Ballon d'Or award for the world's best player for the fifth time. The 28-year-old Argentine had 41.33% of the vote, with Real Madrid forward Cristiano Ronaldo (27.76%) second and Barca's Neymar (7.86%) third.
Either Messi or Ronaldo, who became a three-time winner last year, have won the past eight awards.


United States midfielder Carli Lloyd, who scored a hat-trick in the World Cup final, won the women's award.
England coach Mark Sampson was beaten to the women's football coach of the year award by USA boss Jill Ellis.

Messi's 2015 in numbers

61 games, 52 goals and 26 assists.
A goal every 101 minutes and an assist every 202 minutes.
Best minutes-per-goal rate - 80 - of anyone scoring a minimum of 10 goals across Europe's top five leagues during 2015.
Directly involved in 49 goals in La Liga - 34 scored and 15 assists - which was the joint-most with Ronaldo in 2015 across the top five European leagues.
Scored in all six club tournaments in 2015, as Barcelona won five of them.

Past Ballon d'Or winners

2014: Cristiano Ronaldo
2008: Cristiano Ronaldo
2013: Cristiano Ronaldo 2007: Kaka
2012: Lionel Messi  2006: Fabio Cannavaro
2011: Lionel Messi  2005: Ronaldinho
2010: Lionel Messi 2004: Andriy Shevchenko
2009: Lionel Messi 2003: Pavel Nedved



Ballon d'Or - world player of the yearLionel Messi extended his record haul of world player of the year awards with his fifth after winning the treble - La Liga, the Copa del Rey and the Champions League - with Barcelona in 2014-15.
Portugal captain Ronaldo, 30, scored 57 goals in as many games in 2015 - including a record 16 in the Champions League - but that was not enough to win him Ballon d'Or number four.
Barcelona striker Neymar, 23, was the first Brazilian to finish in the top three since Kaka won the 2007 award. He scored 45 goals in 62 games and is joint top scorer in this season's La Liga with 15, level with team-mate Luis Suarez.
"It's a very special moment for me to be back here on this stage, winning again another Ballon d'Or after seeing Cristiano win it," Messi said.
"It's incredible that it's my fifth... much more than anything I would have dreamed of as a kid."

Women's world player of the year

USA's World Cup-winning midfielder Carli Lloyd, 33, won the women's world player of the year award. She scored a hat-trick in the final against Japan, including a sensational strike from the halfway line, and earned the Golden Ball for best player in the tournament.
Former Germany striker Celia Sasic finished second despite retiring halfway through 2015 at the age of 27. She was top scorer in the World Cup with six goals and won the Champions League with Frankfurt. Japan midfielder Aya Miyama, 30, captained her country to the World Cup final, where they lost to the USA. She was third. None of the shortlisted trio had won the award before.
Lloyd said: "It has been a dream ever since I started with the national team. Keep your dreams and just go after them."


Fifa/Fifpro World XI

Real Madrid had as many players as Barcelona - four - in the world team of the year despite not winning a trophy. Madrid representatives included Ronaldo, Marcelo, Ramos and Modric while Barcelona's included Messi, Iniesta, Neymar and Alves.
Bayern Munich goalkeeper Manuel Neuer was the Bundesliga's only representative, while Juventus midfielder Paul Pogba and Paris St-Germain's Thiago Silva represented Serie A and Ligue 1 respectively.
The Premier League was the only one of Europe's top five leagues not to have anyone in the team.


World coach of the year - men's football

Barcelona coach Luis Enrique won the world coach of the year award after leading his side to five of the six trophies on offer in 2015, including the Champions League, La Liga and the Copa del Rey.
He beat Bayern Munich boss Pep Guardiola, who was second, and Chile's Copa America-winning coach Jorge Sampaoli to the award.


World coach of the year - women's football

United States coach Jill Ellis was named women's football world coach of the year after leading her country to World Cup glory in the summer.
England coach Mark Sampson finished third with 10.68% of the vote after their third-place finish in Canada. Second was Japan coach Norio Sasaki, whose side beat England in the semi-finals, but lost to USA in the final.
"It is a true honour," said Ellis. "To Fifa, to our own federation, thank you for your belief, your vision and your investment in women's football."


Puskas award - goal of the year

Atletico Goianiense's Wendell Lira won the goal of the year award for his overhead kick against Goianesia in Brazil's Goiano state league.

Messi's run from halfway and finish in the Copa del Rey final against Athletic Bilbao was second, with Roma full-back Alessandro Florenzi's 55-yard goal against Barca third.

Fair play award

Former Leeds and South Africa captain Lucas Radebe announced the winner of this year's fair play award. That went to every football club and organisation supporting refugees.

How the voting work?
Journalists, national team coaches and captains vote for their top three in all categories, apart from the Puskas and fair play ones.
They select their first, second and third choice for each award, with five, three and one points given to each place respectively.
The winner is the person with the most points. In the event of a tie, it goes to the player or coach with the most first places.
The Puskas award, for the "most beautiful goal" of 2015, is voted for by users of the Fifa and France Football websites.


Congrats to all winners especially Lionel Messi, well deserved!!!

Monday, 11 January 2016

Results from Laliga, serie A, ligue 1 and bundesliga

Hi dassyb blog readers and sports fan hope you had a great weekend? Welcome to a new week. This past weekend the EPL was on break to cater for FA cup fixtures. But league matches were played in other leagues and some fantastic results were recorded.
In laliga the top 3 teams all enjoyed big wins while in bundesliga borrusia Dortmund lost while Bayern got a slim win. In ligue 1 PSG continued their run of victories while in the series A inter Milan lost, juventus won and the match between Roma and AC Milan ended in a 1 all draw

Laliga results 

Barcelona 4-0 Granada CF
Getafe 1-0 Real Betis
Sevilla 2-0 Ath Bilbao
Real Madrid 5-0 Deportivo de La Coruña
Levante 2-1 Rayo ValBastia
Villarreal 2-0 Sporting de Gijón
Real Sociedad 2-0 Valencia
Eibar 2-1 Espanyol
Las Palmas 1-1 Málaga
Celta de Vigo 0-2 Atl Madrid

Bundesliga results

Schalke 1-0 TSG 1899 Hoffenheim
1. FC Köln 2-1 Bor Dortmd
Eintracht Frankfurt 2-1 SV Werder Bremen
FC Ingolstadt 04 0-1 Bayer Levkn
Hamburger SV 0-1 FC Augsburg
Hannover 96 0-1 Bayern Mun
VfB Stuttgart 3-1 VfL Wolfsburg 
Hertha BSC 2-0 1. FSV Mainz 05
B M'gladbach 3-2 SV Darmstadt 98

French Ligue 1 results

Paris St G 2-0 Bastia
Lyon 4-1 Troyes
Angers 2-0 Caen
Monaco 2-2 GFC Ajaccio
Montpellier 0-1 Bordeaux
Reims 1-3 Toulouse
Rennes 2-2 Lorient
Nantes 2-1 St Etienne
Lille 1-1 Nice
Marseille 0-0 Guingamp

Italian serie A results

Carpi 2-1 Udinese
Fiorentina 1-3 Lazio
Roma 1-1 Milan
Inter Milan 0-1 Sassuolo
Atalanta 0-2 Genoa
Bologna 0-1 Chievo
Frosinone 1-5 Napoli
Torino 0-1 Empoli
Verona 0-1 Palermo
Sampdoria 1-2 Juventus




Friday, 8 January 2016

2015 Glo CAF awards full list of winners.

Hi Dassyb blog readers, thank God its friday. Hope you have had a great week. The 2015 Glo-CAF Awards took place last night at the International Conference Center in Abuja Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang has been voted the CAF Footballer of the Year while Yaya Toure was named runners-up at the 2015 Glo-CAF Awards held Thursday night in Abuja, Nigeria. The Gabonese forward, who is enjoying the best moments of his career in Europe, has been very potent in front of goal. He is now the top scorer in the Bundesliga with 18 goals. He also scored once as Gabon exited the Orange AFCON 2015 at the group stage.
Despite missing out on some of the categories where it managed to get nominations, there was still something to cheer for Nigeria as Golden Eaglets striker, Victor Osimhen, was voted Youth Player of the Year. He becomes the second Nigerian to win the award after Kelechi Iheanacho last year. On his part, Dream Team’s Oghenekaro Etebo won the Most Promising Talent Award.


Nigeria lost out in the National Team of the Year category where the Elephants of Cote d’ Ivorie was voted ahead of the Golden Eaglets.
The Cameroon national women’s team won the female category.
Coach Emmanuel Amuneke was also beaten to the Coach of the Year Award where French coach Herve Renard emerged tops.
There was another miss for Nigeria in the Women Player of the Year category where Ngozi Ebere was snubbed for Cameroonian Gaelle Enganamouit. Shown below are the awards winners in full.

Club of the Year – TP Mazembe
Fair Play Award – Allez Casa (Senegal Supporters group)
Women’s National Team Of The Year – Cameroon
Men’s National Team Of The Year -Cote D’Ivoire
Youth Player Of The Year- Victor Osimhen
Most Promising Talent -Oghenekaro Etebo
Coach of The Year – Havre Renard
Women’s National Team Of The Year – Cameroon
Woman player of the year – Gabrielle Enganamouit
Referee Of The Year – Ameshinda Bakari Wa Gambia Papa Gassama
African Player Of The Year based in Africa-Mbwana Samatta
Football Leader Of The Year – Abdiqani Said Arab Of Somalia
African Player Of The Year -Pierre Emerick Aubameyang

AFRICA FINEST XI
Goalkeeper: Robert Muteba KIDIABA (DR Congo)
Defenders: Serge AURIER (Cote d’Ivoire), Aymen ABDENNOUR (Tunisia), Mohamed MEFTAH (Algeria)
Midfielders: Andre AYEW (Ghana), Yaya TOURE (Cote d’Ivoire), Sadio MANE (Senegal), Yacine BRAHIMI (Algeria),
Forwards: Mbwana Aly SAMATTA (Tanzania), Pierre-Emerrick AUBAMEYANG (Gabon), Baghdad BOUNEDJAH (Algeria).

Congrats to all winners especially Aubameyang.




Monday, 4 January 2016

Laliga results.... Goaless draw in the Catalan derby, madrid draws and atletico madrid wins.

Hi Dassyb blog readers and Laliga fans, how is it going. Below is a list of results from the Spanish laliga and current standings. The Catalan derby between Barcelona and Espanyol ends in a goalless draw while Athletico Madrid defeated levante by a lone goal thereby moving to the top of laliga. Real Madrid played a two all draw in a thrilling match with Valencia while sevilla lose to Granada. Eibar defeated real betis by four goal to nil while the game between Rayo vallecano and Real Sociedad ends in a 2 all draw. Deportivo de la coruña lost at home to Villarreal while malaga defeated celta de vigo at home. Below is a list of results and current standings in the Spanish laliga.


Laliga results

Rayo Vallecano 2-2 Real Sociedad
Granada CF 2-1 Sevilla
Real Betis 0-4 Eibar
Ath Bilbao 2-2 Las Palmas
Deportivo de La Coruña 1-2 Villarreal
Valencia 2-2 Real Madrid
Espanyol 0-0 Barcelona
Atl Madrid 1-0 Levante
Málaga 2-0 Celta de Vigo

Laliga standings

Team P GD Pts
Atl Madrid 18 17 41
Barcelona 17 25 39
Real Madrid 18 29 37
Villarreal 18 8 36
Celta de Vigo 18 3 31
Ath Bilbao 18 7 28
Deportivo de La Coruña 18 8 27
Eibar 18 6 27
Sevilla 18 3 26
Valencia 18 6 23
Málaga 18 -1 23
Espanyol 18 -12 21
Real Betis 18 -14 20
Real Sociedad 18 -7 17
Las Palmas 18 -8 17
Getafe 17 -8 17
Granada CF 18 -12 17
Sporting de Gijón 16 -10 15
Rayo Vallecano 18 -21 15
Levante 18 -19 11

Thanks for reading and don't forget to drop comments.



Sunday, 3 January 2016

EPL results... Man utd, Chelsea wins, Liverpool lose...

Hi Dassyb blog readers and EPL fans, hope you all had a great weekend because mine was fantastic. Exciting fixtures were played with arsenal recording a narrow lone goal win over newcastle while Manchester united recorded a precious 2-1 victory over Swansea with Wayne Rooney getting the winner. Manchester city came from a goal down to record a beautiful 2-1 win over Watford with Aguero getting the winning goal while Leicester city recorded another draw with Bournemouth making it the third straight draw. Liverpool lost by 2 goals away at West ham. Below is a list of results from EPL over the weekend and standings.

EPL results

West Ham 2-0 Liverpool
Arsenal 1-0 Newcastle
Leicester 0-0 Bournemouth
Man Utd 2-1 Swansea
Norwich 1-0 Southampton
Sunderland 3-1 Aston Villa
West Brom 2-1 Stoke
Watford 1-2 Man City
Crystal Palace 0-3 Chelsea
Everton 1-1 Tottenham

EPL standings

Team P GD Pts
Arsenal 20 16 42
Leicester 20 12 40
Man City 20 18 39
Tottenham 20 18 36
Man Utd 20 7 33
West Ham 20 7 32
Crystal Palace 20 4 31
Liverpool 20 -2 30
Watford 20 3 29
Stoke 20 0 29
Everton 20 7 27
West Brom 20 -5 26
Southampton 20 2 24
Chelsea 20 -3 23
Norwich 20 -9 23
Bournemouth 20 -12 21
Swansea 20 -9 19
Newcastle 20 -16 17
Sunderland 20 -17 15
Aston Villa 20 -21 8

Thanks for reading and please don't forget to drop comments on your team performance.


Saturday, 2 January 2016

Tips to creating healthy new habits this new year

Hi Dassyb blog readers, Happy new year!!! I found this somewhere online and thought its worth sharing. It’s the time of the year to dream about new healthy habits and commit to leaving behind negative patterns that don’t align with your true self. Many people promise to eat a healthier diet, start working out, read more, or watch less television, but only a few succeed in the long run. Use these tips to make sure your self-improvement goals become part of a regular lifestyle rather than great ideas that melt in the spring.

Set Clear Goals

When you set a goal, it should move you toward something you want, rather than away from something you don’t want. Energy flows where attention goes so put your attention on what you want instead of what you don’t. Be very specific. For example say, “I want to sit in full splits” instead of “I want to be more flexible.”
Make sure these clear goals are reasonable too. If you’re new to exercise, opt for a fun run of 1 or 2 miles rather than an Ironman. You can always work your way up to the big goals after you’ve had some initial success.

Don’t Change Everything at Once

Even if you recognize that both diet and lifestyle need radical change, prioritize your self-improvement goals. It’s like learning to juggle—you don’t start with six balls, you start with three and then add one at a time. Juggling three balls successfully feels way better than dropping six. And if it feels good, you’ll be motivated to keep going.

Maintain Your Momentum

If you set clear, realistic goals, you might feel like they are easy to achieve. That’s good! There’s no reason to make things more difficult for yourself and risk losing all the progress you’ve made. If things are going well on your diet, don’t reduce your calorie intake even more. If running once a day feels easy, don’t double your effort.
Instead, stick with what’s working and add in some rewards. When you get to the first month, treat yourself. If the reward is aligned with your intention, that’s even better. For example, if your goal is to spend time walking outside every day, buy yourself some new hiking shoes after a successful month.

Surround Yourself With Supportive People

When you make the decision to change a habit or create a different lifestyle, be prepared for potentially negative feedback from some of your friends. Some people may think that your choice to change is a poor reflection on their choice to remain the same.
The best thing you can do is spend time with people who inspire you to make positive choices. When you surround yourself with peers who celebrate your success, it will encourage your continued progress. You could also make new friends. If your goal is to start running, join a beginner’s running group. If your goal is to eat better, you could start a recipe-sharing club.

Remember That You Are Deserving

Even if you’re surrounded by great people, with a clear goal and built in rewards, the human tendency can be to let your personal wants and needs fall to the bottom of the list. After cooking, cleaning, and packing lunches for the entire family, your plans to go to the gym become easier to ignore. But just like flight attendants say, put on your oxygen mask before helping your children. You have to make sure your needs are met before you can take care of others. Seeing their parents model this same behavior, children begin to learn the value of voicing their opinions and taking care of their needs.

Be Gentle With Yourself

If you fall back into old patterns, instead of berating yourself, be grateful that you noticed. Wanting to change is the first step, so have gratitude that you recognize there is change to be made. If you fall off the horse, get back on and try again.

Thanks for reading and I hope all of this has been helpful, and remember never give up.
“Good habits are as addictive as bad habits, and a lot more rewarding.” Harvey Mackay
Don't forget to drop comments.


10 moments in sports that happened in 2015 to remember

Hi Dassyb blog readers, welcome to 2016. Several wonderful and shocking events occurred in 2015, below are few of them.  We watch for the moments -- the ones that make us cheer, laugh, cry or scream. Sports trigger emotions in a way few things in life can. If you think about it, this past year has been filled with incredible storylines that encompassed a wide array of feelings. We take at look at the biggest and most influential people, teams and moments that stuck with us through the year and remain as memories we'll never forget.

1. May weather and Pacquiao fight

Was this the most hyped sporting event in history? Probably. It was definitely the most lucrative, even if the quality of the boxing was not what everyone had hoped for.
One of the things a disproportionate number of fans had been looking forward to was seeing Floyd Mayweather Jr finally get put on his backside in a boxing ring.
The convicted domestic abuser is near the top of every 'most hated athletes' list and Manny Pacquiao was the man charged with the difficult task of ending his unbeaten run, but it wasn't to be.



Pacquiao threw a fraction of his usual punch tally and later revealed he was battling through a busted shoulder, allowing Mayweather to dominate in his usual manner.
The American, who some believe avoided fighting Pacquiao until the hard-hitting Filipino icon was past his prime, was simply too fast for his opponent and constantly caught him on the counter-attack.
Some argued Mayweather's win by unanimous decision was unfair to the more aggressive Pacquiao, but those cries were coming more from the heart than the head.

2. Fifa corruption scandal

In late May, Swiss police stormed into a Zurich hotel and arrested nine people, all of them current or former FIFA officials.
It kicked off a global investigation that was still not enough to stop Sepp Blatter getting re-elected as president, though he since promised to resign and was suspended, along with possible successor and UEFA president Michel Platini.
Blatter and Platini eventually copped eight-year bans over a US$2 million payment the FIFA boss made to his UEFA counterpart in 2011.



Nothing's impossible as this saga wears on, but long-whispered rumours about alleged FIFA corruption are now coming home to roost.
Claims of dodgy broadcast deals and questionable tournament bids abound and the whole sordid mess has been a depressing sideshow to any actual sport that may have been enjoyed.

3. Fanning powers through pain

Mick Fanning was within touching distance of his fourth world title on the eve of his round-three heat at Pipe Masters in Hawaii.
But his stoic exterior masked his devastation as hours earlier, Fanning had received the news that his older brother, Peter, had died in his sleep.
He surfed a brilliant heat to remain in the hunt and, while he ultimately fell short of the title, he once again earned worldwide respect and admiration for his strength and skill.
It was the second time the surfing star had to deal with such a tragedy, after a friend and another brother, Sean, died in a car accident in 1998.
fight
lso, a scary moment turned into a highlight when surfer Mick Fanning encountered a shark in the water during the final of a surfing competition in South Africa. The shark knocked Fanning off the board, but the surfer managed to punch the shark and swim to safety.

4. Kobe Bryant announces retirement

With the injuries piling up and his skills deteriorating, Lakers icon Kobe Bryant decided it was time to go after 20 seasons in the NBA. He announced the retirement in his own poetic words and embarked on a farewell tour. That last hurrah hasn’t always been pretty, but Kobe continues to play with the never-say-never approach that defined his career.

5. Barcelona caps off a success year with 5 trophies from a possible 6.


After winning La Liga and the Copa del Rey, Barcelona finished off its second treble in six years by beating Juventus 3-1 in the Champions League final in Berlin. The front line of Lionel Messi, Neymar and Luis Suarez became the world's most prolific, and the latter two scored the clinching goals. In September they went on to win the European super cup against sevilla and lost the Spanish super cup to athletic Bilbao. They ended the year with a comfortable 4 nil win over river plate in to win the club world cup.


6. Curry breaks a 40 year drought and brings the golden warriors a title


The return of LeBron James to Cleveland was quietly, and quickly, usurped by Steph Curry turning his Warriors turning into the NBA’s top attraction. Curry took home the MVP and won a title, then led the Warriors on a record 24-game winning streak to open the 2015-16 season. The team now stands at 28-1, Curry is scoring 30.8 ppg (2.4 points more than his next closest competitor) and for as long as Golden State keeps up its high level of play, every game is a must watch as that 72-10 record from the 1995-96 Bulls looks evermore in danger of falling.

7. Klitschko dethroned by Fury Tyson

Fury ended Wladimir Klitschko’s tenure as the world heavyweight champion following a unanimous decision by the judges. With the victory, Fury inherited the WBA, IBF and WBO titles. He is poised to face Klitschko in a rematch next year.


8. Serena Williams captures second serena Slam with victory at Wimbledon




No. 1 Serena Williams took down Maria Sharapova, Victoria Azarenka and her sister Venus en route to the 2015 Wimbledon final, where she beat Spain's Garbine Muguruza to win her sixth title at the All England Club and 21st Grand Slam overall. The win also marked Serena’s fourth consecutive major title—the second “Serena Slam” of her career—and at 33, she became the oldest women’s Slam champion in the Open Era.

9. Ledecky record breaking year 




The first swimmer to win the 200-, 400-, 800- and 1,500-meter freestyle events at the FINA World Championships, Ledecky won five gold medals and set three world records before being named the 2015 Female Swimmer of the Meet

10. Lewis Hamilton championship win 

Lewis Hamilton's 2015 title triumph will be remembered as the most routine of the three currently to his name. Having ended his six-year wait for a title at the 2014 Abu Dhabi finale, Hamilton has made light work of Mercedes team-mate Nico Rosberg in a way he was unable to last season and wrapped up the championship with three races to spare.



Happy new year and I hope we see more wonderful and interesting sports highlights.